What is marketing?

by cherbert on November 7, 2009

Author: Chris Herbert, B2B Specialist & Founder of MI6
Audience: marketing professionals, sales professionals, business executives, company owners

It boggles my mind that marketing remains a “nice to have” or “other duty as required” in some small to medium sized companies. It confuses me that organizations see marketing as separate and distinct from sales. I cringe when I hear the term “marketing fluff” from a technical buyer.

The Marketing Mix

During college, I learned about the 4 Ps of marketing also known as “the marketing mix”. While some may argue that this framework is outdated please bear with me for a moment.

The 4 Ps of marketing are: product, price, promotion and place/distribution.

  • Products – are the goods, services and solutions you offer for purchase. These tend to fill a need, solve a problem and provide improvement to a situation in your customers job or business
  • Price – is what it costs your customer to buy your offering. Not to be confused with the value it delivers
  • Promotion – consists of all direct and indirect communications made to show, prove value, build relationships, and and yup sell your product
  • Place – is how, where and who delivers your product to the end customer

Maybe this is outdated, but if you were to think about your company and what it sells, these four things must be in place for you to generate revenue. You need to have an offering (product), you need to charge for it and make a profit (price), your customers and prospects need to know about it and buy it (promotion) and it has to be delivered profitably to the location that it will be used/consumed (place).

So where does sales fit into this mix? Sales is considered direct promotion which is a component of the marketing mix. If you’re a systems integrator you may wonder where does professional services fit into the mix? Or, where does my unified communications practice fit in the mix? The answer: product, pricing, place AND promotion.

So where I’m I heading with this?

I’m not saying that marketing should run your company and oversee sales, product management and your professional services group. What I am saying is that marketing is what each person and group in your company must do. That marketing is not a department or something your President’s receptionist does part time. Your company must market itself constantly and thoughtfully.

Consider this quote from the late Management Consultant and Visionary Peter Drucker.

“There is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create and keep customers. Therefore the business enterprise has two—and only two—basic functions: marketing and innovation. Marketing and innovation produce results; all the rest are costs. Marketing is the distinguishing, unique function of the business.”

Summary

Marketing your company is the responsibility of each individual in your company. Marketing can be the overarching umbrella that keeps everyone aligned and focused on your core purpose: to create and keep customers. I’d suggest you do these three things:

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Kent Huffman November 18, 2009 at 9:26 pm

Great post, Chris. I agree that marketing and innovation are the primary keys to success in business. And the best way to guarantee your personal success as a marketer is to make sure innovation is at the core of everything you do.

Mark Burgess January 27, 2010 at 3:05 pm

Chris, great question.

I have a couple dozen definitions of marketing. But, my favorite:

The process by which a firm profitably translates customer needs into revenue.

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